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Nokia Values That Make a Company Global Free Essays

string(36) the Intellectual Capital Partners. Key Hr MaNaGeMeNT contextual investigation with showing notes Nokia: Values That Make a Company Global By Geraldine Willigan, MBA Project group Author: SHRM venture benefactor: External supporter: Copy altering: Design: Geraldine Willigan, MBA Nancy A. Woolever, SPHR Ram Charan, Ph. D. We will compose a custom article test on Nokia: Values That Make a Company Global or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Katya Scanlan, duplicate editorial manager Terry Biddle, visual creator  © 2009 Society for Human Resource Management. Geraldine Willigan, MBA. This case was set up by Geraldine Willigan, MBA, previous editorial manager at Harvard Business Review, under oversight of Ram Charan, Ph. D. , previous employee at Harvard Business School, victor of best educator grant at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, and a standard instructor in official projects over the globe. The creators appreciatively recognize the assistance of Juha Akras, Ian Gee, Antti Miettinen, Arja Souminen, Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, Hallstein Moerk, Tero Ojanpera and Shiv Shivakumar. Note to Hr personnel and teachers: SHRM cases and modules are planned for use in HR study halls at colleges. Encouraging notes are incorporated with each. While our present plan is to make the materials accessible without charge, we maintain whatever authority is needed to force charges should we esteem it important to help the program. Nonetheless, presently, these assets are accessible gratis to all. If it's not too much trouble copy just the quantity of duplicates required, one for every understudy in the class. For more data, if it's not too much trouble contact: SHRM Academic Initiatives 1800 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA Phone: (800) 283-7476 Fax: (703) 535-6432 Web: www. shrm. organization/instruction/hreducation 09-0353 Nokia: Values That Make a Company Global Presentation In the late spring of 2006, the worldwide serious scene wherein Nokia was working was changing at an astoundingly quick pace. Market development was moving to rising nations, cell phones were being commoditized, handset costs were declining, systems were joining (Nokia had recently consolidated its own systems foundation business with that of Siemens, framing Nokia Siemens Networks, or NSN), Microsoft and Apple were making advances toward cell phones, new innovations were being created, and new key open doors were emerging as cell phones were turning into the portal to the Internet. To win in such a quick paced and strongly serious condition, the organization needed to move with speed and make an eminent showing of fulfilling buyers. Dynamic would need to happen at the most minimal conceivable level to mirror the eccentricities of the nearby markets while utilizing the intensity of Nokia’s assorted individuals, its image, its budgetary assets, and its innovation and plan aptitude. Cooperation among local people and home office and among numerous societies and accomplices was fundamental. Nokia directed broad meetings with individuals inside and outside the organization, including accomplices and providers, to see how Nokia was seen and how it may need to change. That exploration educated a number regarding activities and restored the attention on Nokia’s culture and, specifically, its qualities. From Paper Mill to Conglomerate to Global Brand Nokia, headquartered in Espoo, close to Helsinki, Finland, is the world’s biggest portable handset producer. It holds somewhere in the range of 40 percent of the worldwide gadget showcase as of the second quarter of 2008. It works in 150 nations and had in excess of 117,000 representatives, including NSN, starting late June 2008. It is the top of the line brand internationally. Yearly incomes for 2007 were $74. 6 billion (51. 1 billion euros). The organization started in the late 1800s as a paper factory, at that point advanced into an expanded modern organization and was an early contestant in the portable time during the 1980s. During the 1990s, CEO Jorma Ollila rebuilt the combination to concentrate on cell phones and broadcast communications, and Nokia turned into the innovation and market pioneer, beginning first in Europe, at that point extending to the United States and many other 2009 Society for Human asset Management. Geraldine Willigan, MBa 1 created and rising economies, including China and India. In the mid 2000s, Nokia was quickly tested by Motorola and Samsung however had the option to keep up and soon to expand the lead. In 2006, Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo (OPK, as he is known at Nokia) beca me CEO. Nokia’s methodology around then was changed to cover both the cell phone showcase just as administrations and programming. In 2007, Nokia declared that it would turn out to be increasingly similar to an Internet organization. Changing the Culture for the New Challenges As Nokia’s pioneers considered what might hold individuals together and improve coordinated effort and speed over their enormous worldwide organization, they showed up at an answerâ€culture, of which esteems had for quite some time been an establishment. Qualities adjust people’s hearts and enthusiastic vitality and characterize how Nokia workers (â€Å"Nokians†) work with one another and the remainder of the world. Since Nokia’s existing qualities had been unaltered for over 10 years and research appeared there was some irresoluteness about them inside, the official load up, involved the CEO and around twelve senior pioneers, concluded the time had come to reevaluate the qualities. OPK chose a group of individuals to make a procedure for doing as such. The test to the group was to get all the individuals of Nokia mentally locked in. With regards to Nokia’s culture, the qualities would need to be the consequence of â€Å"the many† speaking with â€Å"the many. † Assigning this errand was not minor. It necessitated that senior administration be resolved to live with the result. The qualities that rose up out of the base up would need to be paid attention to and stickâ€or the association would be genuinely hurt. As the group got the chance to work and investigated the alternatives, they confirmed that the best methodology is consolidate innovative and high touch. The innovative piece of the qualities creation procedure would be through the â€Å"Nokia Jam†Ã¢â‚¬using IBM’s Jamming innovation that would permit all Nokians to take part in an online exchange. The hightouch part would get using the World Cafe philosophy. The World Cafe philosophy had jumped up in the mid 1990s to suit an enormous gathering of individuals from various controls and distant around the globe who needed to talk about issues of basic intrigue. 2 That gathering was known as the Intellectual Capital Partners. You read Nokia: Values That Make a Company Global in class Papers To make a casual discussion among such a significant number of individuals, members were partitioned into little gatherings situated around tables to talk about a given inquiry. The gatherings would then over and again scatter and people would pivot to different tables, so thoughts were spread, cross-pollinated and consolidated. As the discussions proceeded, facilitators assembled the thoughts that rose. The World Cafe philosophy had been utilized in some little pockets inside Nokia yet had never been taken a stab at a companywide scale. The idea was correct, however it was unrealistic for every one of the 50,000 or more Nokians to legitimately take part in a discourse. So the thought developed to have a subset of individuals from across Nokia get together to examine Nokia values with a thoroughly fresh start, as though they were reproducing Nokia on the planet Mars. 2  © 2009 Society for Human asset Management. Geraldine Willigan, MBa An excursion to Mars turned into the illustration for amassing a cross-segment of Nokians to take an interest in the World Cafe organize and make the new qualities. Nokia’s Trip to Mars Nokia created 5,000 exquisite, outwardly energizing solicitations that appeared as though tickets and aircraft tickets. These were sent in groups through snail mail to individuals at different authoritative levels and utilitarian regions, including HR, in every one of the specialty units. The guidance to the beneficiaries was to figure out how to arbitrarily convey their pack to individuals in their workplaces and production lines whom they would trust to have a conversation about Nokia’s qualities and culture. The beneficiaries could likewise save a ticket for themselves. Each ticket was in a â€Å"wallet† that depicted what Nokia was doing. It expressed the present qualities and gave guidelines for how to continue, first by heading off to the Nokia Way site to find out more and to enlist for a bistro in their neighborhood. Members likewise got two baggage labels, which they should talk about with their partners in advance: a green one, which spoke to the qualities or thoughts Nokia ought to make certain to take with it as the organization pushed ahead, and a dark one, for things that could be deserted. Nokia held 16 bistros in 60 days around the globe. In excess of 100 workers speaking to a cross-area of Nokia went to every one. The day of the bistro, little gatherings talked about a foreordained arrangement of inquiries. One individual filled in as host and remained at the table while every other person pivoted to different tables, in the end coming back to their unique spots. Individuals had paid attention to the readiness very and met their groups early; some brought heaps of paper with different notes and thoughts. As the conversations occurred, thoughts started to rise and meet. Facilitators caught them graphically and in composed contents. The yields from every bistro were then transferred to the Nokia Way site, and everybody at Nokia approached it and was welcome to remark. A few thousand additional workers had the option to take an interest in the exchange through the methods for the site, offering their thoughts and making proposals and some of the time posing inquiries they trusted the following bistro would address. The meetings were likewise recorded and altered into short video writes that were so entertaining and connecting with that they logged around 30,000 visits. The video online journals, as well, evoked remarks from individual

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Print The Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 02, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetics Toxins Exposure to Substances in Utero Illnesses  and Injuries What Does Not Cause ADHD View All The exact cause of ADHD isnt known. But, researchers suspect there may be several factors that play a role in determining whether someone might develop ADHD. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Genetics Whether you have recently been  diagnosed with ADHD  or have been living with ADHD for many years, a question almost all adults ask is:  Will my children have ADHD,  too? The answer is:  It depends. ADHD is primarily a hereditary disorder. It is estimated that the percentage of genetic contribution to ADHD is over 70%.?? Despite this strong genetic link, having ADHD doesn’t automatically mean youll pass it on to your child. This is because it is a combination of genes and environmental factors that determine whether a child develops ADHD. Children can inherit ADHD genes without them being activated. For example, one research study found that one-third of fathers with ADHD had children that also developed ADHD.?? If you inherit ADHD from a parent, their ADHD presentation (or subtype) whether Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive  or combined,  will not influence the ADHD presentation you have. To date, several gene candidates have been found in families who demonstrate ADHD; however, scientists feel that it is not one particular gene but the interaction of several of these genes and the environment that cause ADHD symptoms to manifest.?? ADHD is not a sex-linked condition. In other words, ADHD does not occur only in males and is thus not passed down only from a father to the children. So often people think, “It’s only fathers who can have ADHD, and if the dad doesn’t have ADHD then the child can’t possibly have it.” This is inaccurate.?? Although ADHD is more frequent in males than females, it is important to understand that both mothers and fathers can have ADHD. Toxins Exposure to lead (even low levels) can result in hyperactivity and inattention. Lead can be found a variety of places, such as in the paint of homes built before 1978 or previously in gasoline.?? Exposure to Substances in Utero A mothers health and habits during pregnancy can also play a role in the development of ADHD. Poor nutrition and infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of ADHD, for example. Theres also evidence that says using substances during pregnancy increases the risk that the child will develop ADHD. Heres what the research says: Smoking  A 2018 study published in Pediatrics found a significant relationship between smoking during pregnancy and the likelihood of a child having ADHD. The risk of ADHD was greater in children whose mothers were heavy smokers. The study couldnt conclude that smoking causes ADHD but it did indicate that a correlation exists.Maternal Alcohol Use - Some studies have found that mothers who drink during pregnancy are more likely to have children with ADHD. A 2018 study found that the use of at least four drinks or the regular use of low-moderate alcohol doses during pregnancy was associated with significantly increased odds of subsequent child ADHD. A 2017 study, however, found that there was no link between maternal alcohol use and a clinical ADHD diagnosis in children. This study suggested that children may develop some symptoms of ADHD if their mother used alcohol, but they didnt necessarily qualify for an ADHD diagnosis. 10 Risks of Smoking During Pregnancy Certain Illnesses  and Injuries Illnesses such as meningitis or encephalitis can result in learning and attention problems.????? A small percentage of the population will manifest ADHD symptoms as a result of brain damage, such as an early brain injury, trauma or another impediment to normal brain development.?? What Does Not Cause ADHD As more research is carried out, not only are we learning what causes ADHDâ€"we are also learning what does not cause ADHD.  Although the following things have sometimes been thought to contribute, research is clear that these things do not lead to ADHD: Watching  TV  Diet, including too much sugarHormone disorders (such as low thyroid)Poor parentingPlaying video and computer games A Word From Verywell Its likely that ADHD stems from a variety of symptoms. Someone who has a genetic predisposition, for example, may encounter environmental factors that also contribute to the development of ADHD.?? How Is ADHD Diagnosed?

The Autobiography By Benjamin Franklin - 1952 Words

The Autobiography In the autobiographical essay aptly entitled â€Å"The Autobiography† (1791) Benjamin Franklin, a writer, renowned inventor, and American founding father confides that he had made attempts in his youth at emulating Perfection through the apprehension and application of 13 traits: Temperance,Silence, Order, Resolution, Frugality, Industry, Sincerity, Justice, Moderation, Cleanliness, Tranquility, Chastity, and Humility. Enunciating his ideas by checking the aforementioned traits off the list, not in a numerical order as to their placement on his list, but in a chronological order relating to the sequence he completed the items. Benjamin Franklin used the list and a story like retelling of events in order to bring light to his†¦show more content†¦The Crisis Thomas Paine, an American Colonial writer during the American Revolution, wrote a persuasive essay â€Å"The Crisis, Number 1†(17760 in which he implores that the colonists â€Å"lay [their] shoulders to the wheel; better have too much force than too little, when so great an object is at stake.† in regards to the freedom taken away by British control. He makes clear the importance of breaking away from Britain by explaining that revolting against tyranny was supported by God and it was a natural duty of man to respond against â€Å"mean principles that are held by the Tories†. Paine used an anecdote about a father selfishly deciding against fighting instead of attaining freedom for his child in order to â€Å"awaken every man to duty† or convince the reader that a moral, respectable citizen would agree with him. The target audience is easily spotted in this essay because Colonial emotions are shown paramount to British ones, the essay was designed to impress upon colonists the importance of fighting for their own Freedom through the use of bandwagon tactics and pathos filled anecdotes and his opinionated tone. Speech in the Virginia Convention Patrick Henry addressed the Second Virginia Convention with a plea known as â€Å"Patrick Henry s Speech in the Convention† (1775) in whichShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin’s life made a huge impact on the history of America. He also was an influence for many citizens. Since Franklin lived during the eighteenth century, a period of growth for America, he also played a part in the political founding of the United States. To help future generations, Franklin wrote an autobiography of his life. An autobiography is a piece of literature about someone’s own life. He separates his into four parts, each one depictingRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1367 Words   |  6 PagesPrater 23 November 2014 Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a detailed account of the illustrious experiences of Benjamin Franklin. Though the cultural differences in writing has changed since the 18th century one can learn a lot about one of America’s greatest forefathers through this book. It accounts for Franklin’s life when he was born January 17th, 1706 till the year 1757. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 and was never able to finish his autobiography. However, the book thoroughlyRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin529 Words   |  3 PagesThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin has many things, but maybe more than anything else about Benjamin Franklin it explains about him being a politician, and there is no more reason to look out for an unbiased autobiography from Franklin than from any other politician. This Franklin is a persona, a conscious literary creation bestowed for our contention One of Franklin’s virtues is humbleness, and his humbl eness comes out in the form of his book. His narrative is extremelyRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1263 Words   |  6 Pagesnarratives. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is one of the most famous examples of this type of writing. Franklin’s was a narrative written to the general public, in order to share his life accomplishments and stories. Contrary to this, Spark Notes analysists say that â€Å"Many literary critics have often thought of Franklin’s Autobiography as a prototypical revenge narrative.† The supposed reason is that Franklin rises above others who were once superior to him. The autobiography, however, isRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1966 Words   |  8 PagesThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin and Blaine McCormick we got a wonderful look into the life of Benjamin Franklin. In his story he taught use a lot about the world of business and how to run a successful business. In this essa y I will be talking about some of the few things Ben Franklin said that really stood out to me and what I think they meant. Then, I will talk about his inventions and how those inventions had evolved today. Then, I will talk about Ben Franklin 13 secretsRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin Analysis781 Words   |  4 PagesLater adding to it, contributing his life’s story to a historical documentation. Written in a specific style, Benjamin Franklin’s memoir, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, is a narrative of his life. Incorporating strict fact and events, expository writing, excludes the author’s opinion of the subject matter. This is unmistakably not the case in â€Å"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin† because he writes his contemplations, especially his past experiences, rather than just revealing the eventsRead MoreEssay Benjamin Franklin Autobiography827 Words   |  4 PagesHumility to acknowledge, that I owe the mentiond Happiness of my past Life to his kind Providence, which led me to the Means I usd and gave them Success.† (Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 28) I chose this quote to open this essay because it’s one of the first things Franklin talks about when he takes over in his autobiography. It shows that he has a relationship with god because he gives god the credit for all of the things he had accomplished. Throughout his biography he mentionsRead MoreThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Autobiography, Benjamin Franklin recounts the many paramount experiences throughout his life that shaped him into great American figure he was known to be. On the opening page, Franklin reveals the book’s epistolary format by writing, â€Å"Dear Son,† going on to admit that he’s made some mistakes in the past and to recollect that past is a way to relive it. By divulging his desire to â€Å"change some sinister Accidents Events† (Franklin 3) the author indicates how important it is for his son toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1774 Words   |  8 PagesAt the beginning of the Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, it seems to become unclear to the reader if they are, in fact, reading about his life. The man we hear about today is the widely successful social businessman of the 18th century, so it comes as a surprise to hear that at the start of his life he was a bit impoverished. With further reading comes the understanding that he had to work arduously to get where he was. This is because during the 1700’s, only people of great affluence were a partRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby and The Autobiograph y of Benjamin Franklin1918 Words   |  8 Pageschallenges the core values and ideals that Benjamin Franklin expresses in his Autobiography. In the provided passage, the young Franklin arrives in Philadelphia in hopes of becoming a new self-made man and begins his journey with little money and few resources much like Gatsby. After arriving by boat, he tries to pay the people of the boat for his voyage but his payment is initially refused because he rowed the boat in order to get to Philadelphia. Franklin insists that they take his payment and says

Fitbit Marketing Plan Essay - 2524 Words

2012 2012 Marketing Plan Marketing Plan Executive Summary FitBit is dedicated to helping people live healthier and more active lives. The company aims to create innovative, inspiring products and online services that combine the power of new technologies to make people more aware of their diets, daily activities and motivate them to do more exercises. FitBit is a wireless health and sleep tracker. The company’s goal is to provide a unique product, rich features at a highly competitive price. Target segmentation includes athletes, students, professionals and other groups in Australia. The product will be distributed to most of the electronic specialty stores and online. The tiny device will help people taking advantage of their†¦show more content†¦Expected technological advancements in health products are likely to contribute to greater spending on health. The FitBit as a technological health device shall greatly meet local consumer’s needs. Technology The number of Australian households using computers and accessing the internet has significantly increased during past a few years. In 2008-09, nearly six million Australian households (72%) had internet access. There are nearly 10 million Facebook users in Australia which takes almost half of the population. Latest information about products and services can be spread quickly through the social network, which means the FitBit can use it to increase the brand awareness. Legal requirements Australian’s international trade activities are regulated by TRIPS and WTO settlements. Intellectual property is an integral part of global trade which is paid enough attention by the Australian government. In 2009-10, value of intellectual property reached $170 billion. Therefore, FitBit as an innovative product and its crucial technology will be well protected by the local government. Environmental Australian government issued carbon tax aiming to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 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The company plans to continueRead MoreSample Resume : Fitbit App1557 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences and Fitbit offers a way to motivate them to try something new. Mission statement. Fitbit’s mission statement is â€Å"to empower and inspire you to live a healthier, more active life† (Fitbit, n.d.). They want people to live a healthier life and to help people meet their health goals. The Fitbit app allows users to link to other health apps such as FitStar and MyFitnessPal. This is ideal for health conscious people because being able to connect these other apps to the Fitbit app allows usersRead MoreFitbits Fitness Tracking Devices1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"to empower and inspire you to live a healthier, more active life† (Fitbit, n.d.). They want people to live a healthier life and to help people meet their health goals. The Fitbit app allows users to link to other health apps such as FitStar and MyFitnessPal. This is ideal for health conscious people because being able to connect these other apps to the Fitbit app allows users to have a central health hub right on their phone. Fitbit lets users see how many calories eaten, how many calories burned,Read MoreNikes Approach To Compete International Case Study1234 Words   |  5 Pagessince the 1960s. They are manufacturing in 42 countries; however, their marketing focus has not been on the international market, until recently, when they adopted Adidas’ strategy. Nike has laid the groundwork and has the network to move their merchandise; thus, they need to implement local marketing based on the customers’ needs and desires. A strategic part of their corporate governance is their test marketers, their marketing teams, and their research and development teams; moreover, it is likelyRead MoreThe Failure Of The Google Glass Explorer Program1038 Words   |  5 Pagessuggested to make up only 7%. Furthermore, Google’s technology is sound, and very much ahead of its competitors on this front (See Appendix 1). Strong competitors in the wearables market such as Fitbit and apple are highly focused on niche markets outside of the enterp rise realm (See appendix 2). Fitbit is concerned mainly with fitness based wearables, and apple with technical consumers. Even within the eyewear category, competitors such as Samsung and Facebook are looking to provide products inRead MoreThe High Tech Industries Have A Revolutionary Approach Towards Technology Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pageshead-mounted display designed in the shape of a pair of eyeglasses. Likewise, Nike, the biggest sports footwear and apparel company in the world, introduced its new product named â€Å"Nike+ FuelBand† trying to find its ways into the IT and technology world. Fitbit is also another competitor in this market. The wearable bands produced by these companies are capable of tracking the owner’s activities like the heartbeat, the number of steps, pace, distance or even the quality of sleep. Interestingly, some of theRead MoreModernist Cuisine: The Art and Science of Cooking Essay2481 Words   |  10 Pagesrecipes and methods in the mak ing of a cauliflower mash. We also ran a search on spyfu.com. ‘cauliflower mash’ came up to 22.2K on monthly search. Under Kraft Foods, Kraftrecipes.com have been buying ‘cauliflower mash’ as part of their keyword marketing strategy. Kraft Food Groups is ranked Number 1 in Google Adwords 2013 ranking and garnered 426 million impressions from the Aug-July 2013 study. However, Kraft food does not produce instant cauliflower mash but provided the recipe online forRead MoreMarketing Research At The Bureau Of Labor Statistics1482 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the 2010 average salary for marketing research analysts was just above $67,000 and jobs are expected to increase by 41 percent through 2020 (Scott, 2017). In creating a clear focus on culture, work, and collaboration with employees, providers, and patients emerge a process of open communication. In the business arena, Director of Cultural Transformational usually hired as market analysts, and they work with experts in finance, natural resources

Role of Social Media on Activism and Revolution Free Essays

Janessa Suarez Prof. Mooney ENC 1102 1 February 2013 Role of Social Media in Activism and Revolution According to Jeffrey Strain, â€Å"Can a click make a difference in the world? By itself, probably not, but when combined with tens and even hundreds of thousands of other clicks, it may just have an impact†. Social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube have changed the way people interact all across the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Social Media on Activism and Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now We depend on these social networks to seek information and communicate with one another. With these social networks, people from all across the world are able to find out about any ongoing events or incidents by just a click of a button. Individuals can use these social networks to increase awareness of events and get their information across to friends, family and even strangers. Even though people believe we depend too much on the Internet, social media should be used because it benefits us and those around us. For starters, social media, such as YouTube, changes public awareness. It gives people a chance to view tragedies and help make a difference to those who have been affected by them. For example, there is a video called â€Å"Bully†, which is a documentary about kids all over the world who are bullied today. It’s a form of activism because through this video, which can be found on YouTube, people from all over the world can become aware of this problem and help change their and others’ behavior. As Monika Hathaway says, â€Å"The fundamental problem and benefit is that the Internet gives everyone a voice, regardless of whether or not we think it should be heard†. Watching videos can be more effective than words because as humans we grasp visual imagery better than we do words. For an audience, it’s more powerful and influential to view a shameful situation, such as bullying, rather than just hearing or reading about it. Another way social media has played an immense role in activism today is by expanding word of mouth communication. Ben Rattray, the founder of Change. org said, â€Å"If the Internet didn’t exist, Barack Obama would not be president of the United States†. Why does he say this? Because without the Internet, Obama would not have been able to gather thousands of people to work together for change. Through Twitter and Facebook Obama was able to expose his campaign to millions of people and attract a greater number of voters. Using social media, news reporters, writers, and even your family and friends are able to write their opinions or fill you in on what may you have missed or didn’t notice about events such as the presidential debates. Social media also increases word of mouth communication because it gives others who may not know about a business or even a restaurant a chance to review information and feedback. For example, Facebook is key in communicating with clients. It gives them the opportunity to â€Å"Like† a page, â€Å"Share† a page, or even recommend a page to other people. Twitter can be used to sponsor deals and events and give advice to other business owners or people who share common interest. It brings great minds together and gives daily opportunities to learn from someone else’s perspective. (English, How Do You Increase Word of Mouth) Lastly, as mentioned in Rutledge’s, Four Ways Social Media is Redefining Activism, social media networks cross technologies (which means with the help of other types of technology people can exchange information) and have immediate impact that gives information urgency. Because of this, social media benefits different organizations such as Breast Cancer Awareness, Hand in Hand for Haiti, and Support our Troops. With the crossing of technologies it encourages people to take immediate action for things like fundraising, helping groups raise donations. Utilizing social media can spread the word and drive people to help. Overall, not only can individuals with the same interest and passion share and connect, but they can also partake in causes that can support and help one another. We are closely brought together through this electric technology, encountering people who we’d never really thought about having any interaction with. As Allison Fine, the co-author of The Networked Nonprofit says, â€Å"In every effective social change effort that you want to look at there is an inner-core of tightly bound people†. Social media not only gives us a voice but it gives us the opportunity to show others what we are capable of accomplishing and what we can do to make a difference in the world. Works Cited Hathaway, Monika. â€Å"The Role of Social Media in Activism. † Sterling Communications. Sterlingpr. com, 25 Oct. 2011. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. â€Å"How Do You Increase Word of Mouth? † 5 Star Radio Group Clarksville TN Marketing and Advertising RSS. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Feb. 2013. Kessler, Sarah. â€Å"Mashable. † Mashable. Mashable, 9 Oct. 2010. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Mashable. † Mashable. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Feb. 2013. Rutledge, Pamela B. â€Å"Four Ways Social Media Is Redefining Activism. † Psychology Today. Positively Media, 6 Oct. 2010. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. Strain, Jeffrey. â€Å"A Different Type of Activism. † Technorati Social Media. Technorati. com, 2 May 2012. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. How to cite Role of Social Media on Activism and Revolution, Essay examples

Teaching Special Education Students free essay sample

An examination of simple adjustments which can be done to a classroom to accommodate special-needs students. This paper presents a practical guide to teachers who may consider teaching special needs children in the same classroom as regular students. It further examines different kinds of disabilities and how to deal with them. These include children with ADD, blind, deaf, motor impaired and manic depression. The paper explains that it is a growing trend to try and mainstream special education needs children as early as possible. In the classroom, teachers are primarily responsible for ensuring that special education students are provided with equal opportunities for education. While instructors should not lower academic standards in the classroom, they should make every effort to make reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. By making simple adjustments, such as allowing students to record lectures or changing the format of a test, teachers can make sure that special education students do not have academic or social disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching Special Education Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Writers Choice Example

Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Essay Example Heuristic decision-making al Affiliation) Heuristics are general decision-making systems individuals utilize that are in view of little data, yet all the time right; heuristics is alternate mental routes that decrease the psychological weight connected with choice making. Since we rarely know the precise likelihood that would lead to the best result, we have a tendency to apply certain heuristics from the judgment of probability. Heuristics is the general critical thinking techniques that we seek certain classes of circumstances; they are the dependable guideline for figuring certain sorts of numbers or tackling certain issues. They can likewise be translated into standards taking after conduct that seek after a rationale truly not the same as the significant rationaleThe acknowledgment heuristic empowers us to utilize a solitary sign or a conspicuous example of symbols to frame a decision or size up a circumstance. The one justifiable reason heuristic includes investigating a short arrangement of signs, then ceasing when we see an in number or convincing signal. The counting heuristic permits us to arrange signs in settling on contending options. Anchoring and confirming, a heuristic, depicts how we survey subjective probabilities beginning with a starting impression and after that change the likelihood appraise by fusing new data, for example, a test outcome.The base-rate in heuristic decision-making disregards misrepresentation, which arises when we abuse the conforming heuristic. Representativeness includes getting to a mistaken conclusion that is unrealistic to be exact, on the premise of a beginning impression. Accessibility is a trap in which judgment is distorted by striking or late occasions that happen to be more accessible, available to our working memory, and instinct. By guarding against these propensities, we can enhance the chances that our heuristics, which, as it would turn out, are regularly helpful and would yield excellent judgment.. Referen cesZeleny, M., Shi, Y., Olson, D. L., & Stam, A. (2007).  Advances in multiple criteria decision making and human systems management: Knowledge and wisdom : in honor of Professor Milan Zeleny. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Writers Choice Example Writers Choice – Coursework Example Lawyers’ Immorality By Affiliation Immorality Immorality is known as the quality or of being involved in wicked acts in the standards of moral ethics. Immorality of a lawyer in practicing law affects and alters constitutional justice within the society either positively or negatively in favor of a given interest. Lawyer’s immorality can be simply excused by the demands of the job in situations in terms of the standard conception on lawyer’s role (Campbell, 2005). It also includes the consideration of possible roles of defenses and various criticisms involved in adversarial system. The morality is tested in day – to - day grind of being a lawyer because both morality and law serve to channel behavior in the society. Law is used to accomplish this via sanctions of threats in case of disobedience to legal rules. Morality also involves incentives hence bad acts may result in disapprobation and guilt while good acts leads to virtuous praise and feelings (Carle, 2005). The engagement of lawyers in illegal conducts is motivated by selfishness and greed for power and fame. This moves them to rub shoulders with the opponent in moves to try and justify their acts positively and negatively paint the opponent. In order to secure and give more weight to a case on might be moves to immoral acts just to make his point relevant and pivotal to the case (Hostetller, 2013). There are numerous forces that might be in existence in misconduct of lawyer. Police report always alters and determines the misconduct depending on the honesty of the tabled report. If the arrest false and police were involved in some shoddy deals to paint the person in criminal acts, then the judgment in this case will be negative hence no justice as a result of police misconduct. Political influences and influences from the powerful people in the society are forces that may lead to lawyer misconduct especially when threatened with loss of job or life in connection to delivering c ertain judgment in favor or against the person in subject. ReferencesCampbell, T. (2005). Precriptive Legal Positivism: Law, Rights and Democracy. United States: Psychology Press.Carle, S. D. (2005). Lawyers Ethics and the Pursuit of Social Justice: A Critical Reader. New York: New York University Press.Hostetller, J. (2013). Twenty Famous Lawyers. London: Waterside Press. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Research Paper Example Research Designs Research Designs When working on any research, it is always essential to come up with a new means of developing a research method that works for the specific work in mind. This will be based on the sampling method chosen. The one I choose for this experiment is the systematic random sampling method (Adà ¨r, Mellenbergh, & Hand, 2008). This is a good method as it allows the utility of the available elements and provides an almost equal chance of choosing any of the elements without having to state which one. It allows the researcher to pick elements within the shortest time possible and is easy to conduct (Gorard, 2013). It is also a suitable means through which the sampling frame can be easily identified and evenly spread. It is spread over the entire reference population without fearing any form of bias if carried out well. The expected sample size is sufficiently covered by this method, and it offers a chance that allows the immediate population to reflect on the findings noted within the sample selected. The findings will be generalized, but they will have to undergo reliability and validity tests before being applied. The limitations that may occur due to generalizability mainly occur due to lack of accuracy and precision (Gorard, 2013). These will be dealt with using the validity tests. Sampling goes well with correlational designs because of the ability to control the study and come up with the ideal measures that define the intended results. This will work well in defining the intended working frameworks, the literature intended to identify the aspects of the hypothesis, as well as the provision of the ideal means of defining the subject of concern in advance (Creswell, 2012). ReferencesAdà ¨r, H. J., Mellenbergh, G. J., & Hand, D. J. (2008). Advising on research methods: A consultants companion. Huizen: Johannes van Kessel Publishing.Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qu alitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Gorard, S. (2013). Research Design: Robust approaches for the social sciences. London: SAGE. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Essay Example Samsung Mobile Phone: Micro and Macro Economic Factor of demand and Supply Over the last five years, Samsung was the top mobile brand in the world market with the constant innovation and development of mobile phone of different price range. In 2012, revenues of the company rose 17% and operating profit was up 54% over the last year. In the first half of 2013, Samsung enhanced its Smart phone’s market share by delivering 68 million Smart phones which was accounting for about 34% of all smartphone consignments in the quarter (Shaughnessy) But during the last phase of the last five years span Samsung faced tough competition from other mobile companies across the globe as their market share fall slightly (Osawa 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2013/01/22/samsung-apple-smartphone/Lincoln, Cam, Samsung Ramps up Spending to Meet Demand, Fuel Expansion; Mobiledia, n.d., Web, Retrieved on 6.2.2014 from mobiledia.com/news/124274.htmlOsawa, Juro retriev ed on 6.2.2014 from http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/28/apples-smartphone-market-share-drops-as-samsungs-edges-up/Shaughnessy Haydn, Samsung Rises To Nearly Double Apples Smartphone Sales, Forbes, 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/04/26/samsung-rises-to-nearly-double-apples-smartphone-sales/Tse, Andres, Smartphone boom stutters as demand exceeds key part supplies; The Globe and Mail, 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from theglobeandmail.com/technology/business-technology/smartphone-boom-stutters-as-demand-exceeds-key-part-supplies/article11638737/?page=all Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Coursework Example Summery of the Incident In this article, the United s Army website was hacked. The Syrian electronic army (SEA) claimed that they were responsible for hacking the U.S army website. The website was hacked in June 8 and remained offline until 9th June. The Army spokesman claimed that the website was put offline in order to undergo repair after the incident. He further explained that they were doing their best to make sure that army data is safe and not accessed by hacker and that is why the website was shut down until June 9th. The Army claimed that the case was a form of cyber-vandalism but there was no case of interruption of information from central command. The hacker compromised the website for only 30 minutes. The SEA claims that it obtained relevant information about unlawful practises by US army like training terrorist at Jordan and Turkey. SEA claims to publish more information obtained from the website latter (Schwartz 1). Consequences to the Agency The security breach in thi s article is hacking. U.S Army website was hacked and information about the planned operation obtained. Due to the incident the website was shut down for a whole day. The US army website had to remain offline for one day and there was no communication. Military communication through website was not available and this made it difficult for communication and command delivery in military bases. The information obtained exposed secrete behind the military operation. Military operation should be kept secretly and the case in this article jeopardised the operation planned by US Army. SEA exposed secretes kept by the U.S Army (Schwartz 2). Lesson Learned From the article, the lesson learned is the issue of hacking (Schwartz 1). Individual should protect their websites and internet materials from hackers. Information Technology experts should be hired to take key measures to prevent hacking. Work CitedSchwartz Mathew J. Syrians Claim U.S Army Website Hack. Viewed 9 June 2015, from databrea chtoday.com/syrians-claim-us-army-website-hack-a-8292 Writers Choice Example Writers Choice – Coursework Example choice The primary step in evaluating various investment opportunities is preparing a list of potential projects. A capital budget enumerates the investments and projects that a company strategizes to undertake during future years. Theoretical knowledge of capital budgeting differs from the real application of these skills due to various factors (Baker 10). Capital budgeting can be generally defined as methodical evaluation of how much capital to spend in one venture or asset and the exact assets companies should exploit to meet their investment objectives. This differs when it came to implementation. Most organizations are faced have limited resources and strict regulations in addition to set of priorities hence a rift in implementation. Making best capital budgeting decision frequently necessitate identifying and accurate analysis of opportunities associated with the project. Inadequate assessments and decision tools jeopardize the likelihood of applying scarce resources to section s which give revenue less than the cost of capital, consequences in destruction of value. This educational knowledge acts as a guiding principle; however, chief financial officer may find it difficult to implement them 100 percent due to underlying factors in the organization. The popular methods used in capital budgeting include net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index, payback period and discounted payback period (Baker 120). Due to cost issues and complexity of some of the methods many organizations prefer alternatives thus hindering chief financial officers from maximizing on the methods. Monitoring of the capital budgeting is done by top most officials of the companies. This act limits implementations of the recommendations that a chief finance officer might have instructed. Statements of other students on the Discussion Board are ideal and tackle the discussion question adequately. In general, students have talked of capital budgeting process, methods ap plicable, decision making criteria, challenges facing the chief financial officer in implementing processes adequately and investment opportunities available.Work CitedBaker, H K, and Philip English. Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Todays Investment Projects. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2011. Internet resource. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Case Study Example ENGLISH LITERATURE Question1. In the Secret by Sakaguchi Ango, there are incidences as par the happenings in theSecond World War. Yajima remembers that he had a certain book that he repossesses after he returns from war. This is an evidence of the existence of a war. As he peruses the books, he comes across a mark that would have been used by his friend who apparently died during the war. This shows that, in the battlefield, some people were unlucky and did not return to their homeland.It is clear that a secret code is used to communicate to people. Only the people involved in the planned agendas could read the code. This can be used too show the way people in the war kept their information secret. Yajima could comprehend because he had once worked in the editing division. It also shows that it took one a very long time to identify the secret in writing the codes.Question2. In the article sheep by Oe Kenzaburo, the young man and a few of other passengers could not have undergone such humiliation if they could understand Japanese. They would have identified the meaning of the words the soldiers were using and probably have away to evade the shameful incident. The soldier felt that the boy was probably difficult, and decided to have him learn some lessons. The soldiers could communicate amongst themselves; hence, they could gang up and act together. Isa in the work by Kojima Nobua becomes popular simply because he acts as a translator in several meetings. He achieves this recognition because he has knowledge of both English and Japanese.Question 3Knowledge of the native language is extremely essential. The fact that there is language diversity during the postwar occupancy in Japan, gives is a reason to become noticed. Although he is a shy man, he is required as a translator in several meetings.Question 4The story can be used to show that people are not to live forever. During their stay in the world, they should be aware that even the best of friends could betray one another. The author shows that a soldier had lived with a certain unit but as soon as he was infected, they abandoned him.Works citedLee, Leo Ou-fan. Lu Xun and his legacy. California: University of California Press, 2000. Print.http://japonesque.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/kojima-nobuo-american-school http://eas.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/2599/0721Chung1124.pdf

Netflix Case study - SmartCustomWriting.com Samples

Netflix Case study - SmartCustomWriting.com Netflix Case studyIntroduction According to Reed Hastings, Netflix have been facing a lot of competition in the video renting market and thus the need to come up with most effective strategies that may help it in improving its productivity. Netflix is a new adventure brought into the market through the internet commerce and the advent of DVD that aided in securing movie rentals. He says that the new strategies that they have employed such as the recommendation system and also focusing on enhancing their clients’ experience concerning their website. It is clear that through such strategic focus Netflix has been able to grow into one of the largest online entertainment subscriptions service in the United States with a total of more than 6.3 million subscribers. Netflix has been in one of the most competitive fields as a business venture. It has been competing with companies such as the Blockbuster. It is therefore vital for Netflix to employ a strategy that will ensure that it gets secondary markets. It is important to develop and implement a flexible and disciplined business strategy that will aim at driving revenue growth, minimizing operation costs and profitability, and maximizing store level productivity. The profitability of the market is the determining factor of the attractiveness of this movie industry. Even though the industry has high burrier to profitability, it also contains various factors that validate its attractiveness. As a result of increased buyer demand, online movie renting is presently one of the fastest growing markets globally. An attractive feature in the market of movie renting is the possibility of having newcomers who develop strong competition, revenue, brand recognition, and strong lead of customers. The main vision of Netflix is to change the manner in which people access and view the movie of their zeal and love. For that reason implementation of present strategies will enable Netflix to reach their objective and guarantee the accomplishment of their vision (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Business strategy of Netflix After Netflix realized that the traditional merchandizing system was ineffective, its engineers came up with a proprietary recommendation system in order to balance the needs of their customers. Netflix also signed a new signing account which made customers to be capable of identifying new favorite movie genre, including rating specific movie titles from one to five. Netflix’s proprietary algorithm was a strategy that solely depended on the results of these surveys. The surveys help both the company and its clients in placing their orders or choosing the movies they prefer. This recommendation page also included information on why the movie was being recommended apart from just the title and rankings. This kind of strategy ensured that customer’s gotten what they preferred most. Moreover, Netflix’s software refined its understanding of the clients’ preference (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). The company also did the screening of movies through its inventory management with the aim of avoiding frustrating its customers. The system increased utilization Netflix’s library of films in order to be in short supply. It was an important strategy since it satisfied the needs of the customers since it picked the needs of the customer. SWOT Analysis of Netflix Netflix has a number of strengths which include: a) a strong e-commerce expertise, b) knowledge about technology, c) defect free merchandise to the clients, and d) expertise that are capable of providing consistent customer services. It also has experienced and capable workforce, valuable physical assets, and proven managerial know-how (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Netflix also has a number of core deficiencies in comparison to other companies that puts it at a disadvantage in the marketplace which include: a) inventory control is one of the most difficult things in Netflix since DVDs are sent to the clients through the mail, and this means that the DVDs may arrive late or may be broken or even lost in the delivery process, b) it is also hard to determine the number of DVDs that reach customers since they have the right of keeping them as long as they wish, c) Netflix also does not distribute videotapes, but just DVDs, this can make the company loose customers, and finally, d) even though it is not expensive but convenient, it is less economical to those client who watch less than one movie every week (Willy Smith, 6). Netflix also has some opportunities such as: a) Netflix will provide a service that will allow its customers to download movies online, b) it will also give lower variable costs which will be profitable in the long run, c) its feature (SamGoody.com) will be a service that will enable its clients to access discs if need be, and finally, d) it has a rapid growth potential that will enable it to gain popularity and development (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Netflix has threats that do not allow them to be more competitive in the online video market; it also has some features that do not satisfy the needs of the clients. It is also faced with competition from other companies offering online rental services. Conclusion In order for the company to gain a large base, it must begin to implement its long term goals and advertise to specific consumer needs which have been assured by the recommendation system. Since technology is ever changing, Netflix will have to devise it marketing strategies to march those that other companies use in online market. It is also vital to look at globalization which is another long term goal since it has various guiding principles to worry about when venturing into the global market. Finally the whole team at Netflix needs to target on the research development in order to improve on their strategies (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Work Cited Willy Smith, Stephen Kaufman, and David Spinola. â€Å"Netflix Case from the Business Harvard School, Case # 9-607-138, (2009), pp 2-15.

E-HARMONY Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-HARMONY - Article Example Also, the buyers have high bargaining power as there is an increasing number of substitutes available and they show sensitivity to the prices charged to them. Moreover, they are looking for special customized services so that they feel valued. New entrants have medium to low intensity as there are low barriers for industry in general but relatively high barriers for specific target market. The enterprises have to invest huge amount of money in Research and there are patented algorithms. Additionally, there is strong requirement of having a strong brand name to compete effectively. In order to analyze E-Harmony’s value proposition or business model, the core competencies and value creating constituents are discussed. The core competency of the firm is in its highly integrated system which comprises of three components i.e. Personality Profile, Matching Algorithm and Guided Communication. This entire procedures has been designed in such a way that the customers are contended with the value for their money invested in availing the service. Also, this procedure has been incorporated after extensive research so that the matchmaking is undertaken with perfection. In addition to these three crucial elements, the other value generating activities are openness in communication, creation of E-Harmony labs, singles only policy, sufficient allocation of funds in marketing techniques and premium prices for memberships. After a detailed review of E-Harmony’s internal and external environment, it is apparent that it is following a differentiated strategy for attaining the competitive advantage. The company is mainly targeting the niche market which comprises of highly competent pool of candidates. Although the process of registration is time-consuming but eventually the customers are satisfied as they find the most compatible spouse. Furthermore, the enterprise has allocated adequate amount of funds in marketing campaigns so that it can employ

Discount Pricing - Prices in a slow economy Article

Discount Pricing - Prices in a slow economy - Article Example A survey conducted from Henry H. Harteveldt represented that companies are trying to cut down on their business travelling budget and are very strictly and cautiously making decisions regarding air travel for business (MOUAWAD, 2012). This article relates to the course because the course is about pricing decision making, in pricing decision making the companies such as the airline companies have to decide whether or not to increase prices and what activities can be done in order to attract more customers. This decision can not be made by the companies until and unless they take the decision making of the travelers and consumers in their analysis. Their analysis will show that the consumers do not have confidence in the economy and they are spending money very cautiously, they are trying to save every penny in order to ensure profits and to remain safe from going out of business. MOUAWAD, JAD. "Business Travel Is Rising, but Not Necessarily the Travel Budget - NYTimes.com." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Oct. 2012.

Richard III - Did Richard Kill the Children? :: Richard II Richard III Essays

Did Richard III Kill the Children? Â   We really cannot know for certain. If there was a cover-up to protect the actual murderers, it was done exceedingly well and so thoroughly that we will never be able to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt what really happened. In spite of what I see as very persuasive evidence that Richard did not kill the children, there are many very intelligent, highly successful, and unquestionably reputable historical scholars out there who believe that they have evidence that the king did commit the murders and that this evidence is equally as compelling as anything I believe. Â   But since you ask, let me give you my reasons. First, Richard did not have a strong enough need to kill the boys or enough of a reason. He seems to have successfully had them declared bastards legally--based on evidence of bigamy against his elder brother (their late father) Edward IV-- before he (Richard) ascended the throne. This action removed the boys from the line of succession to the throne of England. Killing them might thereby rid Richard of two people who later might try to prove their own right to inherit, but killing them also might alienate him from his own supporters as a murderer of his own family. This logic, however, does not save Richard from the charge of having had someone else--most commonly thought to be Buckingham--assassinate them secretly. I still do not feel this is likely, for reasons I will explain as I go. But Richard's successor, the usurper Henry Tudor, had all sorts of good reasons to kill off any Plantagenet heirs to the throne, the main one being that Henry was out to establish his own family--the Tudors--as the reigning dynasty. Henry celebrated his success in taking over the throne by hiring his own historian to write an account of how this all came about, and we are still relying on this account, even though we know that it is pro-Tudor propaganda. Â   Second, Richard's family is known to have been extremely close in their affections for each other. Richard's older brother, Edward IV, seems to have trusted Richard a great deal; when the younger sibling was a mere teenager, Edward had him commanding armies in the battles over the succession (a.k.a. The Wars of the Roses). When Edward made his will, he left Richard as Regent to protect the two sons--Edward, Prince of Wales and Richard of York--of the dying king and his wife Elizabeth.

The Importance of Time Management for the Adult Learner

Time management is a critical skill that is needed in many different aspects of life. We need to manage our time while caring for our family at home, while at work and also for any other hobbies or interests, such as college. The typical college student is no longer the teenager who just graduated high school. A large majority of college students are considered adult learners. The adult learner is someone who enrolls in college later in life as an adult with more responsibilities. As an adult college student there are far more challenges than as a teenage college student.The majority of adult students blame the reason why they struggle in school or delay going back to school is time restriction (Arthur & Tait, 2004, p. 2). Time management is the key to success for an adult enrolled in college. Time management, as defined by Oxford Dictionaries is, â€Å"the ability to use one’s time effectively or productively; especially at work† (â€Å"Time Management,† 2013).I t is not only crucial to use time effectively and productively in the workplace but also at home, in school and any other tasks that take up time in the day. C.  Shields (1994) describes time management as, â€Å"The art of balancing your efforts, prioritizing what you could do as opposed to what you should do. It requires you to make choices and postpone short-term gratification for long-term gains. Managing your time means overcoming the bad habits that allow you to put off what needs to be done. It means controlling yourself† (p. 93). It is important to maximize available time and find a balance between home, work and school. The best way to maximize available time is to plan all that you can (Shields, 1994, p. 95).Planning out your time in advance will help the adult student look ahead to what time is available for all of their responsibilities. The use of a monthly calendar and day to day planner are useful tools (Shields, 1994, p. 95). It is important to find a balanc e with all the responsibilities and activities an adult student may have. According to Ashby and Abbot in the article, Too Little Time to Learn â€Å"mature adult students often find it difficult to cope with the various personal and work related demands made on time available for study and professional development† (Ashby & Abbot, 1999, p. 3).The fact is there are only twenty four hours in a day. One person can only do so much with their personal time (â€Å"Time Management for Adult Learners† 2005). Realistically a person needs approximately eight hours to rest, most working people spend approximately eight to nine hours at work, leaving eight hours for other daily demands (Tait & Arthur, 2004, p. 3). The last eight hours available are what need to be utilized for family, school and other interests. This can be done effectively if the adult learner is motivated. If an adult learner is not motivated to manage their time the likelihood of success is decreased.Ineffecti ve time management can cause many things to go incomplete or get turned in late, increase stress on the adult student, and overall may cause the student to give up. Effective time management can increase the student’s motivation and success, reduce their stress level, and increase their sense of fulfillment (Girard, 1999). Managing a family and working towards a degree of higher education can be very demanding. It is important to have the support of your spouse, children and loved ones while working towards a degree (Shields, 1994, p. 90).Men and women play different roles in the household. According to Charles Shields, â€Å"the more the traditional roles and responsibilities within the family, the greater the guilt the woman experienced about her student role,† (Shields, 1994, p. 90). Generally, female students feel more pressure and strain then male students due to the society’s stereotypical idea of roles in a family (Shields, 1994, p. 90). The biggest adjus tment may be that as a student you will not be as available as before due to the demands of school work. Family time will be affected but worth it in the end.It can be difficult to find the support needed; therefore it is important to emphasize the benefits of a higher education to yourself first. If the student believes in himself or herself then it will be easier to convince the family to believe in him or her. In most cases, the family and children will benefit from a spouse and/or parent with a college education. It is important as the demands of school, work and family increase the adult learner reminds themselves of that (Shields, 1994, p. 92). Compromise is another important characteristic needed from all involved.The student needs to make everyone aware that compromise is needed to succeed. Ideally the partner or spouse will need to take on the extra tasks and details that the adult learner will not have time for. Also explaining to the kids involved the mommy or daddy will not have as much available time as they use to and it will not last forever. It is important to share the end goal with the family that way everyone is aware of what the student is working towards and what the reward will be in the end. It can be difficult to study at home with a family there.Planning ahead and preparing an ideal study spot can help make studying easier (â€Å"Time Management for Adult Learners† 2005). If studying needs to take place at home, getting up early before everyone is awake or staying up after everyone goes to bed can be helpful, that way distractions are limited. Also giving the adult student a time out from the family will help obtain some time for studying (â€Å"Time Management for Adult Learner† 2005). It is important to take every opportunity available to study even if it’s not the ideal situation because it is not always going to be easy to arrange time for it (Arthur & Tait, 2004, p.7).Another time demand that can be a challeng e for an adult learner is balancing work and school. In today’s career world more and more companies are looking to hire competent people with a college education. This leaves little choice for someone who wants to compete in the competitive job field without a higher level of education. Also many returning students go back to school for the purpose of career advancement. Completing your program of study is a step forward on your career path (Shields, 1994, p. 117). Finding the time to study for classes and work on assignments can be difficult with a part time or full time job.The pressures and time consumption from a job compete heavily with the time available for learning (Arthur & Tait, 2004, p. 3). According to Sargant (2000), â€Å"Employment status plays a major role in learning opportunities. For many people, the workplace provides resources and opportunities to take up learning and often the motivation to learn† (p. 4). A suggestion to make the time constraint more manageable between school and a career is to inform your job of what your goals are and if they can better the company.If your career is looking to hire the most qualified and educated employees, they may be willing to work on a different schedule. Planning ahead and looking into career advancement can motivate the adult learner when completing college classes. There are many tips and tools that an adult learner can use to help manage their time. The first step is to list all of the assignments and tasks that need to get done and prioritize the list (â€Å"Time Management for Adult Learner† 2005). Start with the most important task and proceed through the list to the least important.It can also be helpful to start with the most time consuming task, ensuring it will be completed (Fry, 2012, p. 5). As an adult leaner it is important to know how long it will take to perform certain tasks or complete assignments. It will make estimating the appropriate amount of time needed easier and more accurate (Fry, 2012, p. 6). A to-do list can help prevent procrastination and keep a student on track (Fry, 2012, p. 6). Move forward unfinished tasks to the next day. This will create continuity between one day and the next (Shields, 1994, p. 94).Once a to-do list is created, the next step is incorporate it into a day to day calendar and a monthly planner. An important aspect of time management is to plan ahead. Incorporating every assignment, appointment and activity that requires the student’s time is essential. This will allow the student to know what needs to be done and to budget time accordingly (Shields, 1994, p. 94). Once the planning stage has been completed it will be important for the student to stay on track with the plan. Keeping the end goal in mind will help the learner stay focused.It is important to maintain realistic goals and to share the goals with others. Involving others in your efforts towards time management can help motivate them to h elp you succeed (Shields, 1994, p. 99). As the adult learner takes on more and more it will be important for the student to delegate (Chang, 2013, p. 28). One person cannot be expected to do it all, therefore ask for help and think about what you don’t need to do (Shields, 1994, p. 99). It is always ok to ask for help. According to Chang (2013), â€Å"it is better to say no, rather than yes and not be able to complete something.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Setting boundaries gives a solid foundation to focus on your priorities while minimizing distractions† (p. 28). Saying no to someone or something is all part of effective time management. The last tip in managing time as an adult learner is reward oneself. Setting and achieving small goals throughout the process of obtaining a college degree can be beneficial towards motivation and dedication. According to Shields (1994), â€Å"It is important to work when you are supposed to work and play when you deserve it or need it† (p. 100). In conclusion, an adult learner has more demands and responsibilities than the typical college student.The adult college student has to find time for an education, career and family. It can be difficult to find a balance between all three, but with proper time management it can be done. There are many tools available to the adult student to stay motivated while properly managing time such as planning ahead, creating a to-do list and creating a calendar. Keeping your family and employer involved in your goals can help as well. All of the information in this paper will be beneficial to an adult enrolling in college. Once again, the key to success as an adult learner is proper time management.

Comparing Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy Essay

Comparing Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy The two most discussed assassinations out of the four within the position of the United States President are that of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. There are many similarities between the two and there are also some differences. There are many similarities associated with the assassination of Lincoln and Kennedy. They were both assassinated on the same day, and the men that were caught for the crime were born a century apart from each other and they were both killed before their trials. A difference between the two men is Lincoln was poor and worked his way to the top and Kennedy was born into a wealthy family in which his father was a large political figure. Both men had†¦show more content†¦Then in August of 1943, as commander of the U.S. Navy he became a war hero by rescuing several crewmen after the boat was rammed by a Japanese destroyer. Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy each began their political careers at an early age. Abraham Lincoln ran for the Illinois legislature in 1832 when he was just 23 years old but he was unsuccessful. However, two years later, he was elected to the Lower House for the first four successive terms as a Whig until 1841. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd Lincoln on November 4, 1842. In 1847 to 1949 Lincoln served as a member of the United States House of Representatives where he opposed the Mexican War. In 1854 there was a Kansas-Nebraska Act presented before Congress which would open lands previously closed to slavery to the possibility of its spread by local opinion. Lincoln strongly opposed slavery and viewed it as immoral so when the act passed in 1854 Lincoln was loosing interest in politics. In 1856 he joined the newly reformed Republican Party and two years later campaigned for the Senate against Douglas. Lincoln appeared with Douglas in seven debates. This was his first c onsiderable national fame. However, he did not win the Senate seat. 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Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any